HOW IS FINANCING MILITARY OPS OF SECURITY AND DEFENSE?
ATHENA
Athena is
the form of financing of the EU safety approved on 1 March 2004 by 27 States
parties of the EU. All these countries contribute to Athena's ability to
finance:
•
Administration, public information, hired personnel, deployment, etc.
•
Infrastructure, medical services.
•
Reimbursements from NATO or other organizations
Athena is
directed by an administrator and is supervised by a special committee that is
made up of representatives of the states parties.
Athena acts
as an organization that can maintain accounts, acquire assets or make
agreements, among other competencies.
The EU
states parties can finance the common costs of military operations, as well as
the national costs assumed by the states parties through Athena.
Examples of
these missions funded by Athena are the missions called EUFOR:
The
European Union has carried out 30 operations as part of the CSDP (15 have been
completed).
EUFOR has been used four times so far: in the Republic of
Macedonia from March 2003 to December 2003 as EUFOR Concordia, in Bosnia from
2004 as EUFOR Althea, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2006, and in
Chad and the Central African Republic since 2007. These rapid reaction forces
are subordinate to the European Union Military Staff, and complements other EU
military forces such as Eurocorps, the European Gendarmerie Force, European
Maritime Force and EU Battlegroups.
All military operations of European Union
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