How does the EU deal with the
existence of weapons in Europe?
Talking
about control of Disarmament, Non-Proliferation and Arms Export Control, EU
focuses on in three areas of action: weapons of mass destruction (WMD),
conventional weapons and Security and sustainability in outer space.
The way of
aboard these areas is through international agreements and treaties, for
example:
·
Nuclear
Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
·
Chemical
Weapons Convention (CWC)
·
Biological
& Toxin Weapons Conventions (BTWC)
·
Missile
Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
·
The
Hague Code of Conduct against missile proliferation (HCoC)
·
Arms
trade treaty (ATT)
·
Anti-Personnel
Mine Ban Convention (APMBC)
·
UN
Programme of Action on Small Arms (PoA)
·
UN
Security Council Resolution 1540 (UNSCR 1540)
·
Proliferation
Security Initiative (PSI)
·
Global
Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism (GICNT)
EU tries to
support all of these international agreements through financing
For avoid
the presence of weapons in the EU, the EU non-proliferation consortium is
created.
NON-PROLIFERATION
CONSORTIUM
It is an
agreement based on the union of all EU countries to promote a common strategy
against the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction.
This
agreement is jointly managed by 4 institutions: The four institutes are Fondation
pour la Recherche Stratégique in Paris, Peace Research Institute in Frankfurt
(HSFK / PRIF), International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in London
and Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI).
The
consortium is part of a wider network called "think tanks" in charge
of promoting the non-use of weapons among civilians, for example.
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