NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is an intergovernmental military alliance
between several North American and European states . NATO constitutes a system
of collective defence whereby its member states agree to mutual defence in
response to an attack by any external party. Three NATO members (the United
States, France and the United Kingdom) are permanent members of the United
Nations Security Council with the power to veto and are officially
nuclear-weapon states. The course of the Cold War led to a rivalry with nations
of the Warsaw Pact, that formed in 1955. The Revolutions of 1989 and the
dissolution of the Warsaw Pact in 1991 removed the de facto main adversary of
NATO and caused a strategic re-evaluation of NATO's purpose, nature, tasks, and
their focus on the continent of Europe. This shift started with the 1990
signing in Paris of the Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe between
NATO and the Soviet Union, which mandated specific military reductions across
the continent that continued after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in
December 1991 .
Comentarios
Publicar un comentario